Online Gambling is the activity of placing bets on virtual games using a computer or mobile phone. It can take many forms, including casino games, sports betting and online poker. It is a very popular pastime and can be very addictive. It is often promoted heavily by the media and can have a negative impact on children, young people and vulnerable adults.
The most common effects of Online Gambling are financial problems, emotional stress, social isolation, decline in work or academic performance, health issues and legal problems. Financial problems are caused by overspending or a failure to budget, and can result in debt and difficulty paying bills and living expenses. Emotional stress is caused by the ups and downs of gambling, and can lead to anxiety and depression. Social isolation is caused by withdrawing from friends and family, and spending more time gambling alone. Health issues are caused by the stress of gambling, and can include sleeplessness, high blood pressure and anxiety. Legal problems are caused by the use of illegal activities, such as theft and fraud, to fund gambling habits.
People who experience problems with Online Gambling can seek help through a variety of services and support organizations. These include universal pre-commitment (requiring people to set binding limits of time and money spent on gambling) and self-exclusion from gambling providers. These are highly effective. Prevention is also important, and can be achieved through education and awareness campaigns, public service announcements, community outreach, and public service partnerships with professional organisations such as the GPs and police.